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<head>
<title>Inferencium Network - About</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href=infnet.css>
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<div class="sidebar">
<a class="title">Inferencium Network</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<div><a href="about.html">About</a></div>
<div><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></div>
<div><a href="blog.html">Blog</a></div>
<div><a href="source.html">Source</a></div>
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</div>
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<body>
<h1>About</h1>
<br>
<h3>About Me</h3>
<p>I am Inference, a cybersecurity researcher based in United Kingdom.<br>
<br>
<p>I write about my research and experience in cybersecurity and also physical
security. Most of my postings are security-related, but I occasionally post
about other aspects of my life.</p>
<br>
<p>I am an open source advocate for the preservation and modifiability of
source code. I believe source code should be considered human knowledge as
much as past knowledge and teachings were; it is how modern humanity
survives and runs.<br>
Source code being modifiable allows it to be adapted
for use by anyone, whether to add features, harden it for increased security
and/or privacy, or provide accessibility for disabled users.<br>
I am also a modular design advocate for the ability to securely and
robustly make changes to hardware and software without the entire system
being affected.</p>
<br>
<br>
<h3>Hardware I Use</h3>
<h4>Smartphone</h4>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Hardware</td>
<td>Description</td>
<td>Source model<br>
<br>
(License)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Smartphone</td>
<td><img src="img/google-pixel_6.png" width="100px" height="100px"/><br>
<br>
Google Pixel 6</td>
<td>Google Pixel devices are the best Android devices available on
the market for security and privacy.<br>
<br>
They allow locking the bootloader with a custom Android Verified Boot (AVB)
key in order to preserve security and privacy features when installing a custom
operating system, such as verified boot which verifies that the OS has not been
corrupted or tampered with, and rollback protection which prevents an adversary
from rolling back the OS or firmware version to a previous version with known
security vulnerabilities.<br>
<br>
They also include a hardware security module (Titan M2) which is extremely resistant
to both remote and physical attacks due to being completely isolated from
the rest of the system, including the operating system. Titan M2 ensures that
the device cannot be remotely compromised by requiring the side buttons of the
device to be physically pressed for some sensitive operations. Titan M2 also
takes the role of Android Strongbox keystore, containing sensitive user keys which
are unavailable to the OS or apps running on it without authorisation from Titan M2
itself. Insider attack resistance ensures that Titan M2 firmware can be flashed only
if the user PIN/password is already known, making it impossible to backdoor the device
without already knowing these secrets.<br>
<br>
Google Pixel device kernels are compiled with fine-grained, forward-edge control-flow
integrity and backward-edge control-flow integrity to prevent code reuse attacks against
the kernel. MAC address randomisation is implemented well, with minimal probe requests
and randomised initial sequence numbers.<br>
<br>
Google releases guaranteed monthly security updates, ensuring Google Pixel devices are
up-to-date and quickly protected against security vulnerabilities.<br>
<br>
Pixel 6-series devices are a large improvement over the already very secure and private
previous generation Pixel devices. They replace ARM-based Titan M with RISC-V-based Titan M2,
reducing trust by removing ARM from the equation. Titan M2 is more resiliant to attacks than
Titan M, and is AVA_VAN.5 certified, the highest level of vulnerability assessment. Google's
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in-house Tensor SoC includes Tensor Security Core, further improving device security.<br>
Pixel 6-series devices are supported for a minimum of 5 years from launch, an increase from
previous generations' support lifecycles of 3 years.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h3>Software I Use</h3>
<h4>Desktop</h4>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Software</td>
<td>Description</td>
<td>Source model<br>
<br>
(License)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Operating system</td>
<td><img src="img/logo-gentoo_linux.png" width="100px" height="100px"/><br>
<br>
Gentoo Linux</td>
<td>Gentoo Linux is a highly modular, source-based Linux-based operating system
which allows vast customisation to tailor the operating system to suit your specific
needs. There are many advantages to such an operating system, with the most notable
being the ability to optimise the software for security, privacy, performance,
or power usage; however, there are effectively unlimited other use cases, or a
combination of multiple use cases.<br>
<br>
I have focused on security hardening and privacy hardening, placing performance below
those aspects, although my system is still very performant. Some of the hardening I
apply includes stack protection, signed integer overflow wrapping, and GrapheneOS'
hardened_malloc memory allocator.<br>
<br>
You can find my personal Gentoo Linux configuration
<a class="table-link" href="https://git.inferencium.net/inference/cfg/">here</a>.</td>
<td>Open source<br>
<br>
(GPLv2-only)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Web browser</td>
<td><img src="img/logo-chromium.png" width="100px" height="100px"/><br>
<br>
Chromium</td>
<td>Chromium is a highly secure web browser which is often ahead of other
web browsers in security aspects. It has a dedicated security team and a
very impressive
<a class="table-link" href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/brag-sheet/">security brag sheet</a>.
Chromium's security features include a strong
<a class="table-link" href="https://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSandboxing">multi-layer sandbox</a>,
strong <a class="table-link" href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/site-isolation">site isolation</a>,
<a class="table-link" href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/binding-integrity">Binding Integrity</a>
memory hardening, and
<a class="table-link" href="https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/control-flow-integrity/">control-flow integrity (CFI)</a>.<br>
<br>
You can learn more about Chromium by visiting its
<a class="table-link" href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/">official website</a>
which provides extensive documentation.</td>
<td>Open source<br>
<br>
(BSD 3-Clause)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4>Smartphone</h4>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Software</td>
<td>Description</td>
<td>Source model<br>
<br>
(License)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Operating system</td>
<td><img src="img/logo-grapheneos.png" width="100px" height="100px"/><br>
<br>
GrapheneOS</td>
<td>GrapheneOS is a security-hardened, privacy-hardened, secure-by-default
Android-based operating system which implements extensive, systemic security
and privacy hardening to the Android Open Source Project used as its base
codebase. Its hardening includes closing gaps for apps to access sensitive
system information, a secure app spawning feature which avoids sharing address
space layout and other secrets AOSP's default Zygote app spawning model would
share, GrapheneOS' own hardened memory allocator (hardened_malloc) to protect
against common memory corruption vulnerabilties, hardened Bionic standard C library,
and local and remote hardware-backed attestation (Auditor) to ensure the OS has
not been corrupted or tampered with. GrapheneOS only supports devices which receive
full support from their manufacturers, including firmware updates, long support
lifecycles, secure hardware, and overall high security practices.<br>
<br>
For an extensive list of features GrapheneOS provides, visit its
<a class="table-link" href="https://grapheneos.org/">official website</a>
which provides extensive documentation.</td>
<td>Open source<br>
<br>
(MIT)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Web browser</td>
<td><img src="img/logo-vanadium.png" width="100px" height="100px"/><br>
<br>
Vanadium</td>
<td>Vanadium is a security-hardened, privacy-hardened Chromium-based web browser
which utilises GrapheneOS' operating system hardening to implement stronger
defenses to the already very secure Chromium web browser. Its hardening alongside
Chromium's base security features includes disabling JavaScript just-in-time (JIT)
compilation by default, stubbing out the battery status API to prevent abuse of it,
and always-on Incognito mode as an option.<br>
<br>
Vanadium's source code repository, including its Chromium patchset, can be found
<a class="table-link" href="https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Vanadium/">here</a>.</td>
<td>Open source<br>
<br>
(GPLv2-only)</td>
</table>
<br>
<br>
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</body>
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